What is the population in Iran? Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and has a rich history and culture. The population of Iran is a significant aspect of its identity, influencing various aspects of its social, economic, and political landscape. In this article, we will explore the current population of Iran, its growth rate, and its demographic characteristics.
Iran has a diverse population, with various ethnic groups, languages, and religions. The majority of Iranians are Persians, who make up about 61% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Lurs, Baloch, Turkmen, Arabs, and others. Persian is the official language of Iran, spoken by the majority of the population, while other languages like Azerbaijani, Kurdish, and Turkmen are also widely spoken.
As of 2021, the estimated population of Iran is approximately 83 million people. This number has been steadily increasing over the years, with an average annual growth rate of around 1.3%. Iran’s population growth rate is one of the highest in the Middle East, primarily due to high birth rates and relatively low mortality rates.
One of the notable characteristics of Iran’s population is its young demographic structure. A significant portion of the population is under the age of 30, which is approximately 60% of the total population. This young population has both advantages and challenges for the country. On one hand, it provides a pool of skilled labor and contributes to the country’s economic growth. On the other hand, it also puts pressure on the country’s resources and infrastructure, particularly in terms of education and employment opportunities.
Iran’s population distribution is also worth mentioning. The majority of Iranians live in urban areas, with about 75% of the population residing in cities. The capital city, Tehran, is the largest city in Iran and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Other major cities include Mashhad, Isfahan, and Karaj.
Religion plays a significant role in Iran’s population. The majority of Iranians are Shia Muslims, accounting for about 90% of the population. The remaining 10% consists of Sunni Muslims, Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and other religious minorities. The Shia community in Iran is one of the largest in the world, with a significant influence on the country’s political and social life.
In conclusion, the population of Iran is a diverse and dynamic group, characterized by its young demographic structure, high population growth rate, and religious diversity. Understanding the population dynamics of Iran is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders to address the challenges and opportunities that come with such a large and rapidly growing population.
