Qué se celebra el 18 de marzo en México? This day holds great significance in the country’s history and culture. On this day, Mexico commemorates the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence, a pivotal event that led to the nation’s independence from Spanish rule. Let’s delve into the history and traditions surrounding this important date.
The Mexican War of Independence began on September 16, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, issued the Grito de Dolores, a call to arms against Spanish colonial rule. This event marked the start of a prolonged struggle for independence that would span over a decade. The war finally came to an end on February 27, 1821, with the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba, which recognized Mexico’s independence.
On March 18, 1821, a significant event took place that further solidified Mexico’s newfound freedom. It was on this day that Agustín de Iturbide, a military leader who had played a crucial role in the war, was declared the Emperor of Mexico. However, his reign was short-lived, as the Mexican Republic was established in 1823, and Iturbide was exiled to Italy.
In celebration of this historic day, Mexico observes El Dieciocho de Marzo (March 18th) as a national holiday. The day is marked by various traditions and activities that honor the nation’s struggle for independence. Here are some of the key aspects of the celebration:
1. The Grito de Independencia: The Grito de Dolores, the original call to arms, is reenacted in cities across Mexico. At midnight, the President of Mexico, along with state and local officials, delivers the Grito from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City. The speech includes a call for the spirits of the heroes who fought for independence and a reminder of the nation’s goals and values.
2. Parades and Marches: Various parades and marches are held in cities and towns across Mexico, showcasing the country’s military, cultural, and historical heritage. These events often feature music, dance, and costumes that reflect the nation’s diverse traditions.
3. Fireworks and Celebrations: Fireworks displays are a common sight during El Dieciocho de Marzo celebrations. Communities come together to celebrate the nation’s independence with music, food, and dancing.
4. Historical Reenactments: In some areas, historical reenactments of battles and events from the Mexican War of Independence take place, providing an opportunity for citizens to learn about their country’s past.
5. School Activities: Schools often hold special events to educate students about the significance of El Dieciocho de Marzo. This includes lectures, plays, and other activities that highlight the nation’s history.
In conclusion, March 18th is a day of great importance in Mexico’s history. It commemorates the nation’s struggle for independence and the establishment of the Mexican Empire. The celebrations on this day are a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and the resilience of its people. Whether through the Grito de Independencia, parades, or historical reenactments, Mexico comes together to honor the heroes who fought for their freedom and to celebrate the nation’s independence.
