How to Install Kali on VirtualBox
Are you interested in learning about cybersecurity and penetration testing? Kali Linux is the go-to operating system for security professionals and enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox, a popular virtualization software. By following these simple steps, you’ll be able to set up a secure and isolated environment for your security experiments and training.
Step 1: Download and Install VirtualBox
Before you can install Kali Linux, you need to have VirtualBox installed on your host machine. You can download the latest version of VirtualBox from the official website (https://www.virtualbox.org/). Once the download is complete, follow the installation instructions provided by the VirtualBox installer.
Step 2: Download Kali Linux ISO
Next, you’ll need to download the Kali Linux ISO file from the official website (https://www.kali.org/downloads/). Choose the appropriate version for your needs and operating system. Once the download is complete, you should have a file named something like “kali-linux-2023.2-virtualbox-amd64.iso”.
Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine
Open VirtualBox and click on “New” to create a new virtual machine. Enter a name for your virtual machine, select the type (Linux), and choose “Linux 64-bit” as the version. Click “Next”.
Step 4: Allocate Memory to the Virtual Machine
Allocate an amount of memory to your virtual machine. It’s recommended to allocate at least 2GB of RAM, but you can adjust this based on your system’s specifications and available resources. Click “Next”.
Step 5: Create a Virtual Hard Disk
Choose “Create a virtual hard disk now” and select “VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)” as the file type. Select “Dynamically allocated” or “Fixed size” for the storage on the physical hard disk. The dynamically allocated option allows the virtual hard disk to grow as needed, while the fixed size option pre-allocates the entire space. Click “Next”.
Step 6: Allocate Space to the Virtual Hard Disk
Set the size of the virtual hard disk. For Kali Linux, a minimum of 20GB is recommended, but you can allocate more space if needed. Click “Next”.
Step 7: Set Up the Virtual Machine’s Network
Choose the type of network connection you want to use for your virtual machine. “Bridged Adapter” is recommended for the most control and flexibility. Click “Next”.
Step 8: Install Guest Additions
After installing Kali Linux, you’ll want to install the guest additions to improve performance and functionality. Once Kali Linux is running, open a terminal and enter the following command:
“`
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-guest-dkms
“`
Step 9: Start Kali Linux and Install Guest Additions
Start your Kali Linux virtual machine and log in. Once the system is running, open the VirtualBox menu bar and click on “Devices” > “Install Guest Additions”. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
Step 10: Enjoy Your Kali Linux Virtual Machine
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Kali Linux on VirtualBox. You can now start exploring the vast array of security tools and resources available on Kali Linux. Remember to always practice safe and ethical hacking, and never use your Kali Linux virtual machine to perform illegal activities. Happy hacking!
