What rivers did Lewis and Clark follow? The Corps of Discovery, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, embarked on an extraordinary journey across the uncharted American West in 1804. Their mission was to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory, find a waterway to the Pacific Ocean, and establish trade with Native American tribes. The rivers they followed played a crucial role in shaping their journey and the history of the United States.
The Lewis and Clark expedition began on the Missouri River, which was their primary route throughout much of their journey. The Missouri River served as a lifeline, providing them with a means to travel vast distances and carry their supplies. They followed the river from St. Louis, Missouri, to its confluence with the Mississippi River, where they turned westward.
After reaching the confluence, Lewis and Clark faced a significant challenge. The Missouri River gradually narrowed and became too shallow for their keelboat, the Lewis and Clark. To continue their journey, they had to portage around the Great Falls of the Missouri River. This involved carrying their boats and supplies overland for a distance of approximately 18 miles, a task that was both arduous and time-consuming.
Once past the Great Falls, Lewis and Clark resumed their journey on the Missouri River. They continued westward, navigating through rugged terrain and encountering various obstacles. One of the most significant challenges they faced was the Great Plains, where they had to rely on their horses and foot travel for several months.
As they ventured deeper into the uncharted territories, Lewis and Clark reached the Rocky Mountains. They had to find a way to cross these towering peaks, which presented a significant obstacle to their journey. After much deliberation, they decided to follow the Snake River, which they believed would lead them to the Columbia River and eventually the Pacific Ocean.
The Snake River was a treacherous and unpredictable river, characterized by its swift currents and dangerous rapids. Lewis and Clark faced numerous hardships while navigating through this river, including losing their boats and nearly drowning. Despite these challenges, they persevered and eventually reached the Columbia River.
Upon reaching the Columbia River, Lewis and Clark were elated. They had successfully crossed the Rocky Mountains and reached the Pacific Ocean. They spent several months near the Pacific coast, establishing contact with Native American tribes and documenting their findings. Afterward, they began their return journey, retracing their steps along the Columbia River and eventually reaching the Missouri River.
The rivers that Lewis and Clark followed were instrumental in shaping their journey and the exploration of the American West. The Missouri River served as their primary route, while the Snake and Columbia Rivers led them to the Pacific Ocean. This expedition not only provided valuable information about the newly acquired territories but also paved the way for future exploration and settlement in the region. The rivers that Lewis and Clark followed will forever remain a testament to their courage, determination, and the spirit of discovery.
