Por qué le da hipo a los bebés
Hiccups, or “the hiccups,” are a common and usually harmless condition that can affect both adults and infants. However, it’s often more concerning when a baby experiences hiccups. In this article, we will explore the reasons why babies get hiccups and how to alleviate them.
Understanding Hiccups in Babies
Hiccups occur when the diaphragm, a muscle located at the base of the lungs, contracts involuntarily. This sudden contraction causes a rapid closure of the vocal cords, resulting in the characteristic “hiccup” sound. While hiccups in adults can be triggered by various factors such as eating too quickly, swallowing air, or drinking carbonated beverages, the reasons behind hiccups in babies are often more mysterious.
Common Causes of Hiccups in Babies
1. Swallowing Air: Infants often swallow air while feeding, which can lead to hiccups. This is especially true if a baby is bottle-fed or if the feeding is too fast or the bottle is tilted at an angle that allows air to enter.
2. Eating Too Quickly: Similar to swallowing air, eating too quickly can cause a baby to swallow more air, leading to hiccups.
3. Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER): Babies with GER may experience hiccups as a result of stomach acid backing up into the esophagus.
4. Overheating: Babies can get hiccups if they are too warm, as the body’s attempt to cool down can cause the diaphragm to spasm.
5. Maternal Diet: Sometimes, a baby may get hiccups if the mother consumes certain foods or beverages that can affect the baby, such as caffeine or spicy foods.
How to Help a Baby with Hiccups
1. Burping: If a baby is getting hiccups during or after a feeding, burping them can help release the trapped air and reduce the likelihood of hiccups.
2. Change the Baby’s Position: Holding the baby upright or gently rocking them may help to relieve hiccups.
3. Distract the Baby: Sometimes, simply distracting the baby with a toy or a new activity can help stop the hiccups.
4. Offer a pacifier: Sucking on a pacifier can sometimes help to soothe the baby and reduce hiccups.
5. Cool the Baby: If overheating is a possible cause, undressing the baby or using a cool cloth on their forehead can help cool them down and prevent hiccups.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While hiccups are generally harmless and resolve on their own, there are certain situations where it’s important to seek medical attention. If a baby’s hiccups last for more than 15 minutes, are accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, blue lips, or a fever, or if you’re concerned about your baby’s hiccups, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional.
In conclusion, hiccups in babies are a common occurrence with various potential causes. By understanding the reasons behind these hiccups and how to alleviate them, parents can ensure their little ones remain comfortable and healthy.
