Are Mourning Doves Part of the Pigeon Family- Unveiling the Close Kinship Between These Avian Species

Are mourning doves pigeons? This question often arises among bird enthusiasts and casual observers alike. To clarify, mourning doves are indeed a type of pigeon, but they possess distinct characteristics that set them apart from other pigeon species. In this article, we will delve into the similarities and differences between mourning doves and other pigeons, providing insight into their unique features and behaviors.

Mourning doves, also known as turtle doves in some regions, belong to the family Columbidae, which includes various pigeon and dove species. These birds are native to North America and are easily recognizable by their distinctive appearance and soft, mournful cooing. While they share a common ancestry with other pigeons, mourning doves have evolved unique traits that make them stand out.

One of the most striking features of mourning doves is their size. They are smaller than many other pigeon species, measuring about 11 to 13 inches in length. Their slender bodies, long tails, and small heads contribute to their delicate appearance. Additionally, mourning doves have a unique feather pattern, with a grayish-brown back, white underparts, and a distinctive black spot on their neck.

Another distinguishing factor is their diet. Mourning doves primarily feed on seeds, grains, and fruits, unlike some other pigeons that may consume a wider variety of foods. This preference for seeds and grains has led to their nickname, “dove,” as they are often seen perched on tree branches or utility lines, pecking at the seeds that fall from trees.

Mourning doves are also known for their monogamous mating habits. They form long-term pair bonds and typically remain together throughout the breeding season. This dedication to their partners is a stark contrast to the more promiscuous behavior exhibited by some other pigeon species.

The mourning dove’s cooing sound is another defining characteristic. Their soft, high-pitched coos are often associated with the concept of mourning, which is where the bird gets its name. This sound is used for communication between mates, as well as for attracting mates during the breeding season.

While mourning doves share a common family with other pigeons, they have distinct features and behaviors that make them a unique and fascinating species. From their small size and specific diet to their monogamous mating habits and distinctive cooing sound, mourning doves offer a captivating glimpse into the diverse world of pigeons. So, while they are indeed pigeons, mourning doves possess a special charm that sets them apart from their feathered relatives.