What Bible Came Before the Geneva Bible?
The Geneva Bible, published in 1560, holds a significant place in the history of English translations of the Bible. However, it is important to note that the Geneva Bible did not emerge out of thin air. There were several translations that preceded it, each contributing to the development of English Bible versions. This article explores the key translations that came before the Geneva Bible, highlighting their influences and contributions to the English language.
Wycliffe’s Bible (1382)
The first complete English Bible translation was the Wycliffe Bible, which was completed in 1382. This translation was based on the Latin Vulgate and was the first to be printed in English. While it was not widely distributed due to the risks associated with translating the Bible into a vernacular language, it laid the groundwork for future translations.
Tyndale’s New Testament (1526)
William Tyndale’s New Testament, published in 1526, is considered a pivotal work in the history of English Bible translations. Tyndale’s translation was based on the Greek New Testament and was the first to be printed in England. His work had a profound impact on the subsequent translations, including the Geneva Bible, as it introduced many modern English words and phrases.
Matthew’s Bible (1537)
The Matthew Bible, also known as the Coverdale Bible, was published in 1537 by Miles Coverdale. This translation was based on Tyndale’s New Testament and the Vulgate, with additional material from the Apocrypha. The Matthew Bible was the first complete English Bible to be authorized by the Church of England and had a significant influence on the Geneva Bible.
Great Bible (1539)
The Great Bible, also known as the Bishops’ Bible, was published in 1539. This translation was commissioned by King Henry VIII and was intended to be used in English churches. The Great Bible was the first English Bible to be printed in large quantities and was widely distributed throughout England. It served as a basis for the Geneva Bible, particularly in its Old Testament translation.
King James Version (1611)
While not a direct predecessor to the Geneva Bible, the King James Version (KJV) is worth mentioning in this context. The KJV was published in 1611 and is considered the most influential English Bible translation. It was heavily influenced by the Geneva Bible, particularly in its Old Testament translation. The KJV’s language and style have had a lasting impact on the English language and literature.
In conclusion, the Geneva Bible was preceded by several significant translations, each contributing to the development of English Bible versions. From Wycliffe’s Bible to the King James Version, these translations shaped the English language and helped to bring the Word of God to a wider audience. The Geneva Bible stands as a testament to the ongoing effort to make the Bible accessible to all, thanks to the contributions of these earlier translations.
