Unlocking the Pharmaceutical World- The Essential Degree Required for a Career as a Pharmacist
What Degree Does a Pharmacist Need?
Becoming a pharmacist is a rewarding career path that requires a solid educational foundation. The question of what degree does a pharmacist need is one that aspiring pharmacists often ask. In this article, we will explore the educational requirements for becoming a pharmacist, including the necessary degree, certification, and additional qualifications.
Undergraduate Degree
The first step in becoming a pharmacist is to obtain an undergraduate degree. While there is no specific major required for pharmacy school, most pharmacists complete a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree. This degree typically takes four years to complete and covers a wide range of subjects, including chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics. Some pharmacy schools may also offer a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree, but B.S. degrees are more common.
Pharmacy School
After completing an undergraduate degree, aspiring pharmacists must attend a pharmacy school or college of pharmacy. These programs are typically four years long and result in a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree. The Pharm.D. program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of pharmaceutical sciences, including drug discovery, development, and delivery. Students also learn about patient care, pharmacology, and pharmacy law.
Certification and Licensure
Upon completing a Pharm.D. program, graduates must pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) to become licensed pharmacists. This exam tests knowledge in various areas of pharmacy practice, including pharmacology, patient care, and drug information. In addition to the NAPLEX, pharmacists must also pass a Jurisprudence Exam, which covers state-specific laws and regulations.
Continuing Education
Pharmacists are required to maintain their licensure by completing continuing education (CE) credits. These credits ensure that pharmacists stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in pharmaceutical sciences and patient care. The number of CE credits required varies by state, but pharmacists typically need to complete a certain number of credits every two years.
Additional Qualifications
While a Pharm.D. degree is the standard requirement for becoming a pharmacist, some professionals choose to pursue additional qualifications. These may include board certifications, specialized training, or advanced degrees. Board certifications, such as those offered by the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties (BPS), demonstrate expertise in a specific area of pharmacy practice. Advanced degrees, such as a Master of Science (M.S.) or a Ph.D., can open doors to research and academic positions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, what degree does a pharmacist need is a Pharm.D. This degree requires completion of an undergraduate degree, followed by four years of pharmacy school. Pharmacists must also pass the NAPLEX and Jurisprudence Exam to obtain licensure. Continuing education and additional qualifications can further enhance a pharmacist’s career prospects. By pursuing a Pharm.D. and maintaining a commitment to professional development, pharmacists can make a significant impact on the health and well-being of patients.
