Who recognises Jerusalem as Israel’s capital? This question has been at the heart of international politics and religious disputes for decades. Jerusalem, a city of deep historical significance, has been claimed by both Israelis and Palestinians as their capital. The recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital by various countries has sparked debates and tensions around the world.
The recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital is a complex issue with historical, religious, and political dimensions. For Israel, Jerusalem has always been its capital, as evidenced by the declaration of independence in 1948. However, the international community, including the United States, initially did not recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital due to the ongoing conflict with the Palestinians.
Over the years, several countries have recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. The United States, under President Donald Trump, moved its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in 2018, marking a significant shift in policy. This decision was met with both praise and criticism, with many viewing it as a controversial move that could potentially exacerbate tensions in the region.
Several other countries have followed suit, recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. These include Guatemala, Paraguay, Honduras, and Brazil. However, many other countries, including most of the European Union members, continue to recognize Tel Aviv as Israel’s capital and have their embassies located there.
Religious significance also plays a crucial role in the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. For Jews, Jerusalem is the spiritual center of their faith, with sites like the Western Wall and the Temple Mount being of utmost importance. Christians also hold Jerusalem in high regard, with many believing it to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Muslims, on the other hand, consider Jerusalem to be the third holiest city in Islam, with the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock being key religious sites.
The recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital by various countries has raised concerns among Palestinians and other Arab nations. They argue that the move is a violation of international law and could undermine the possibility of a two-state solution. Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as their capital and have vowed to never recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
In conclusion, the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital is a contentious issue that has deep roots in history, religion, and politics. While some countries have recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, others continue to maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv. The ongoing debate highlights the challenges of finding a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and underscores the importance of Jerusalem in the eyes of its diverse inhabitants.
