How to Cite an Interview in Text APA
Citing an interview in text APA style is an essential skill for anyone conducting research or writing academic papers. APA (American Psychological Association) format is widely used in the social sciences, education, and other fields. Proper citation not only gives credit to the interviewee but also helps readers locate the source of the information. In this article, we will guide you through the process of citing an interview in text APA style.
1. In-Text Citation Format
When citing an interview in text APA style, you need to include the last name of the interviewee and the year of the interview. If you mention the interviewee’s name in the sentence, you only need to include the year. Here’s an example:
– According to Smith (2020), the key factors affecting climate change are greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation.
If you don’t mention the interviewee’s name in the sentence, include both the last name and the year:
– (Smith, 2020)
2. Parenthetical Citation with Page Number
If you are quoting directly from the interview or referring to a specific piece of information, include the page number in parentheses after the year:
– Smith (2020, p. 10) argues that the most effective policy is to reduce carbon emissions.
3. Citing an Interview with No Date
If the interview does not have a specific date, use “n.d.” (no date) in parentheses:
– According to the expert, the main challenges in the field are still being addressed (Smith, n.d.).
4. Citing an Interview with a Corporate Author
If the interview is conducted with a corporate author, such as a company or organization, include the name of the organization in parentheses:
– The CEO of XYZ Corporation (2020) believes that the company’s success is due to its innovative approach.
5. Citing an Interview with Multiple Authors
If the interview is conducted with multiple authors, list all their names in alphabetical order:
– Researchers from ABC University (2020) have found that the new treatment is effective in reducing symptoms.
6. Citing an Interview from a Book or Journal Article
If you are citing an interview that was published in a book or journal article, include the author of the book or article, the year of publication, and the page number:
– In their book, “The Future of Technology,” Johnson and Brown (2020, p. 45) cite an interview with a leading expert on the subject.
7. Citing an Interview from a Website
When citing an interview from a website, include the author’s name, the year of the interview, the title of the interview, the title of the website, the publisher, and the URL:
– In an interview with CNN, Dr. Smith (2020) discusses the impact of social media on society. Available at: https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/01/technology/social-media-impact-dr-smith-interview/index.html
In conclusion, citing an interview in text APA style is crucial for academic integrity and providing readers with the necessary information to locate the source. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and complete.
