Benjamin Franklin’s Turkey- A Peculiar Tale of America’s Founding Father and His Curious Bird Encounter
Benjamin Franklin Turkey, a breed that has intrigued poultry enthusiasts and historians alike, holds a unique place in American history. Named after the esteemed Founding Father Benjamin Franklin, this turkey breed has a rich heritage and a fascinating story that intertwines with the nation’s early days.
Benjamin Franklin, known for his wit, wisdom, and contributions to the United States, once famously suggested that the turkey should be the national bird instead of the bald eagle. In his letter to his daughter, he wrote, “For my own part, I wish the Eagle had not been our national Bird; he is a Bird of bad moral character. He does not get his Living by fair means… But the Turkey is a much more respectable Bird, and withal a true original Native of America… He is neither a King nor a Tyrant.” This statement highlights Franklin’s belief in the turkey’s virtues and his desire to showcase American pride through its native wildlife.
The Benjamin Franklin Turkey breed originated in the United States and is known for its distinctive appearance and temperament. These turkeys have a deep red and white coloration, with a striking contrast that sets them apart from other turkey breeds. Their plumage is often described as “Franklin brown,” which is a rich, dark brown color with white streaks and spots.
The breed’s history dates back to the early 19th century, when it was developed by farmers in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The breed gained popularity for its excellent meat quality and docile nature, making it a favorite among poultry farmers and consumers. Over time, the Benjamin Franklin Turkey became a symbol of American heritage and pride.
Today, the Benjamin Franklin Turkey is considered a rare breed, with only a few hundred birds remaining. This scarcity has led to efforts by breeders and conservationists to preserve the breed’s genetic diversity and ensure its survival. The American Poultry Association recognizes the Benjamin Franklin Turkey as a breed, and it is also listed on the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s list of Threatened Breeds.
The Benjamin Franklin Turkey’s story serves as a reminder of the nation’s agricultural heritage and the importance of preserving rare breeds. It also highlights the role that Benjamin Franklin played in shaping American culture and values. As we celebrate the nation’s history and traditions, the Benjamin Franklin Turkey stands as a testament to the country’s rich past and the importance of embracing its diverse heritage.
