Exploring the Unique Above-Ground Burial Tradition of New Orleans Cemeteries- Why the Dead Rise Above the Ground
Why are New Orleans cemeteries above ground? This peculiar practice, unique to the city, has intrigued visitors and locals alike for centuries. The answer lies in a combination of historical, geological, and cultural factors that have shaped the unique landscape of New Orleans’ cemeteries.
The first and foremost reason for New Orleans’ above-ground cemeteries is the city’s low-lying topography and frequent flooding. New Orleans is situated below sea level, making it highly susceptible to flooding, especially during heavy rains and storms. Traditional underground burials, which require the construction of elaborate tombs and crypts, would be washed away by the constant threat of flooding. To protect the remains of their loved ones, New Orleans residents turned to above-ground burials, which are less prone to be affected by water.
Another factor contributing to the above-ground cemeteries is the city’s rich history of European colonization. When the French and Spanish settled in New Orleans, they brought with them the tradition of above-ground burials, which were common in Europe at the time. The above-ground tombs, known as “tombs,” were often ornate and elaborate, showcasing the wealth and status of the deceased.
Geological conditions also played a role in the development of New Orleans’ above-ground cemeteries. The city’s soil is sandy and poorly draining, which makes it unsuitable for traditional underground burials. The sandy soil would collapse and cave in, leading to the disturbance of graves and the potential spread of diseases. Above-ground burials, on the other hand, are more stable and less likely to be affected by the unstable soil.
Culturally, New Orleans’ above-ground cemeteries have become an integral part of the city’s identity. The ornate tombs, adorned with intricate ironwork and sculptures, serve as a testament to the city’s rich history and artistic traditions. The cemeteries, such as St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 and above-ground tombs like the tomb of Marie Laveau, have become popular tourist destinations, offering a glimpse into the unique customs and beliefs of New Orleans.
In conclusion, the above-ground cemeteries of New Orleans are a result of a complex interplay between historical, geological, and cultural factors. These cemeteries not only serve as a resting place for the deceased but also as a reflection of the city’s unique character and resilience. The above-ground burials have become an iconic symbol of New Orleans, attracting visitors from around the world to explore the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.
