How to Install from tar.gz in Ubuntu
Installing software from a tar.gz file can be a straightforward process in Ubuntu, especially for those who prefer not to use package managers like apt-get or aptitude. Tar.gz files are compressed archives that contain the software and its dependencies. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to install software from a tar.gz file in Ubuntu.
Step 1: Download the tar.gz File
The first step is to download the tar.gz file from the software’s official website or repository. Make sure you have the correct version for your Ubuntu distribution.
Step 2: Open a Terminal
Once you have downloaded the tar.gz file, open a terminal window. You can do this by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T or searching for “Terminal” in the Activities menu.
Step 3: Navigate to the Downloaded File
Use the `cd` command to navigate to the directory where you downloaded the tar.gz file. For example, if you downloaded the file to your Desktop, you would type:
“`
cd Desktop
“`
Step 4: Extract the tar.gz File
To extract the contents of the tar.gz file, use the `tar` command with the `-xvzf` flags. This will extract the contents of the file and display the process in the terminal. For example:
“`
tar -xvzf your_software_version.tar.gz
“`
Replace `your_software_version.tar.gz` with the actual name of your file.
Step 5: Navigate to the Extracted Directory
After extracting the tar.gz file, navigate to the newly created directory containing the software. For example:
“`
cd your_software_directory
“`
Replace `your_software_directory` with the actual name of the directory.
Step 6: Compile and Install the Software
Some tar.gz files may require compilation before installation. If the software requires compilation, you will typically find a `configure`, `make`, and `make install` command in the extracted directory. Follow these steps:
1. Run the `configure` script to prepare the software for installation:
“`
./configure
“`
2. Compile the software using the `make` command:
“`
make
“`
3. Install the software using the `make install` command:
“`
sudo make install
“`
Step 7: Verify the Installation
After the installation process is complete, you can verify that the software has been installed correctly by running the main executable or command. For example:
“`
./your_software_name
“`
Replace `your_software_name` with the actual name of the executable or command.
Conclusion
Installing software from a tar.gz file in Ubuntu can be a simple and rewarding process. By following these steps, you can successfully install a wide range of software packages that are not available in the Ubuntu repositories. Just remember to carefully read the instructions provided with the tar.gz file, as some software may have specific installation requirements.
