Does everybody have to get their wisdom teeth out? This is a common question that many people have when they start experiencing pain or discomfort in their gums. Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to erupt in the mouth, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While it is a widely held belief that everyone needs to have their wisdom teeth removed, the reality is a bit more complex. In this article, we will explore the reasons why wisdom teeth are removed, the risks of not removing them, and the cases where they can remain in the mouth without causing any issues.
Wisdom teeth can cause problems for several reasons. One of the most common issues is overcrowding. Since the human jaw has evolved to be smaller than it was in our ancestors, there is often not enough space for the wisdom teeth to fit properly. When there is not enough room, the teeth can become impacted, which means they grow in at an angle or get stuck beneath the gum line. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain, infection, and damage to surrounding teeth and gums.
Another reason for removing wisdom teeth is the potential for decay and gum disease. Because wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, they can be difficult to clean effectively. This can make them more susceptible to tooth decay and gum disease, which can then spread to other teeth and lead to more serious oral health problems.
However, it is not always necessary to remove wisdom teeth. Some people have enough space in their jaws for their wisdom teeth to erupt without causing any problems. In these cases, it is up to an oral surgeon to determine whether or not the teeth should be removed. Factors such as the position of the teeth, the amount of space available, and the overall health of the patient’s mouth are all considered when making this decision.
For those who do need to have their wisdom teeth removed, the procedure is typically done under local anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the gum to access the tooth, then remove it either in one piece or in sections. Recovery time varies from person to person, but most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days.
In conclusion, while it is a common belief that everyone has to get their wisdom teeth out, this is not always the case. The decision to remove wisdom teeth should be made on an individual basis, taking into account the specific circumstances of each patient. By consulting with an oral surgeon, individuals can determine the best course of action for maintaining their oral health.
