How many capitals has Texas had? This question often piques the interest of history enthusiasts and newcomers to the state alike. Texas, known for its vast landscapes and rich cultural heritage, has a unique history that includes multiple capitals during its journey to statehood and beyond.
Texas has had a total of four capitals throughout its history. The first capital was at Velasco, where the Convention of 1836 was held, and the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed. Velasco served as the capital for a brief period from March 1, 1836, to May 17, 1836.
The second capital was at Washington-on-the-Brazos, which became the temporary capital after the Texas Revolution. This location, situated near the site of the Battle of San Jacinto, hosted the Texas Constitution Convention in 1836. Washington-on-the-Brazos served as the capital from May 17, 1836, to October 17, 1836.
San Felipe de Austin, the third capital, was established as the permanent capital of the Republic of Texas in 1837. This town, located on the banks of the Colorado River, played a significant role in the early development of Texas. However, due to various reasons, including its remote location and the need for a more central capital, San Felipe de Austin was abandoned as the capital in 1840.
The fourth and final capital of Texas is Austin, which was established in 1839. Austin has remained the capital of Texas ever since. Named after Stephen F. Austin, the “Father of Texas,” the city has grown into a bustling metropolis while preserving its historical significance.
The history of Texas’ capitals reflects the state’s dynamic and evolving role in the United States. Each capital has played a crucial role in shaping Texas’ identity and governance. As Texas continues to grow and develop, the legacy of its capitals remains an integral part of its rich history.
