Chronicles of St. Thomas’ Journey- Unveiling the Exact Time of His Pioneering Mission to India

When did St. Thomas go to India? This question has intrigued historians and scholars for centuries. St. Thomas, also known as Thomas the Apostle, is believed to have traveled to India in the first century AD, making him one of the first followers of Jesus Christ to reach the subcontinent. His journey to India is marked by significant historical and religious significance, and it has left a lasting impact on the region. In this article, we will explore the evidence behind St. Thomas’s visit to India and its implications on the spread of Christianity in the East.

St. Thomas is traditionally credited with bringing Christianity to India, particularly to the region of Kerala. The exact date of his arrival is not definitively known, but it is widely believed to have occurred around 52 AD. This timeline is based on the writings of Eusebius, a 4th-century historian, who mentions St. Thomas’s mission in India in his work “History of the Church.” Eusebius states that St. Thomas traveled to India after spending time in Syria and Cilicia, where he was sent by the apostles to spread the Christian faith.

The evidence for St. Thomas’s visit to India is primarily based on oral traditions and historical accounts. One of the most notable sources is the “Aiyappan Koyil” or the “Thiruvathira,” a Kerala temple dedicated to St. Thomas. The temple is believed to have been built over the tomb of St. Thomas, which is located in the southern Indian city of Mylapore. Additionally, the “St. Thomas Christians,” a community of Christians in Kerala, trace their origins back to St. Thomas and his apostles.

Another significant piece of evidence is the “St. Thomas forerunners” or the “Nepali Christians,” who claim to be descendants of St. Thomas’s followers. These Christians are found in the eastern part of India, particularly in the states of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. Their traditions and liturgical practices are said to be similar to those of the St. Thomas Christians in Kerala, suggesting a direct connection to the apostle.

The impact of St. Thomas’s visit to India can be seen in the rich tapestry of Indian Christianity. The St. Thomas Christians are known for their unique rituals, liturgical language, and church architecture. They also have a distinct hierarchy, with the “Patriarch of the East” serving as the spiritual leader of the community. The St. Thomas Christians have played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in India, with many converts coming from various Hindu and Muslim backgrounds.

In conclusion, while the exact date of St. Thomas’s visit to India remains a topic of debate, it is widely accepted that he arrived in the first century AD. His journey to India has left an indelible mark on the region, with the St. Thomas Christians and their descendants continuing to practice their faith today. The legacy of St. Thomas in India serves as a testament to the power of faith and the enduring impact of apostolic missions on the world.