Did Thomas Paine Support Slavery?
Thomas Paine, an influential political philosopher and writer, played a significant role in the American Revolution and the formation of the United States. However, his stance on slavery has been a subject of debate among historians. This article aims to explore whether Thomas Paine supported slavery or not.
Thomas Paine was a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery. In his 1776 pamphlet, “The Rights of Man,” he argued that all humans are equal and possess the right to freedom. Paine wrote, “The belief that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness,” which became a foundational principle of the American Declaration of Independence.
Furthermore, Paine explicitly criticized the institution of slavery in his writings. In “The Age of Reason,” he stated, “I abhor slavery in all its forms.” He further explained that the concept of slavery is incompatible with the principles of equality and freedom that he championed. Paine’s opposition to slavery was not only based on moral grounds but also on practical considerations. He believed that the institution of slavery hindered economic progress and social stability.
Despite his strong stance against slavery, some historians argue that Paine’s support for the institution was limited to his early years. They claim that Paine’s views on slavery evolved over time, and he eventually became an abolitionist. According to this perspective, Paine’s early writings, such as “Common Sense,” did not explicitly address the issue of slavery, which led to questions about his stance on the matter.
However, this argument is refuted by other historians who maintain that Paine’s opposition to slavery was consistent throughout his life. They point to his later works, such as “The Rights of Man” and “The Age of Reason,” as evidence of his unwavering commitment to the abolition of slavery. Moreover, Paine’s personal correspondence and actions also suggest that he was a fervent abolitionist.
In conclusion, while there may be some debate among historians regarding Thomas Paine’s stance on slavery, the preponderance of evidence indicates that he was an ardent opponent of the institution. His writings and actions throughout his life demonstrate his commitment to the principles of equality and freedom, which he believed were incompatible with slavery. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Thomas Paine did not support slavery.
