What is the first day of Kwanzaa? Kwanzaa is a week-long African-American and Pan-African holiday celebrated from December 26th to January 1st. It is a time of reflection, celebration, and the recommitment to the principles that are central to African culture and heritage. The first day of Kwanzaa marks the beginning of this festive period, setting the tone for the days to follow.
The first day of Kwanzaa is traditionally marked by the lighting of the kinara, a seven-candle holder. The center candle, known as the mazao (fruit), symbolizes the harvest and the abundance of life. The three outer candles represent the three principles of the holiday: Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), and Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility). The middle candle, called the imani (faith), represents the faith in our people, our parents, and our ancestors.
On the first day of Kwanzaa, families and friends gather to share in a special meal, often called a Kwanzaa feast. The meal typically includes African cuisine, and it is a time to reflect on the past year and to express gratitude for the love and support received from family and friends. The feast is also a time to celebrate the achievements of the past year and to look forward to the possibilities of the new year.
The first day of Kwanzaa also involves the recitation of the Kwanzaa Pledge, which is a commitment to the principles of the holiday. The pledge reads:
“Umoja: I will strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race.
Kujichagulia: I will always define myself, name myself, create for myself, and speak for myself.
Ujima: Through my work and creativity, I will build and maintain our community to make a better future for our children.
Ujamaa: Through collective economic effort, I will provide for my family.
Nia: Through my own efforts, I will build my own future.
Kuumba: Through my creativity, I will strive for and promote beauty.
Imani: Through my faith, I will make my community more free.”
As the first day of Kwanzaa comes to a close, it is a time to reflect on the importance of these principles and to commit to living them in the days to come. The holiday continues for another six days, with each day focusing on a different principle. By the end of the week, participants are encouraged to have gained a deeper understanding of these principles and to apply them in their daily lives.
The first day of Kwanzaa is a powerful reminder of the strength and resilience of African culture and heritage. It is a time to celebrate the past, honor the present, and look forward to a brighter future. As the candles are lit and the Pledge is recited, the spirit of Kwanzaa fills the hearts of all who partake in this special celebration.
