What to Do for Second Degree Burn: Immediate First Aid and Post-Injury Care
Second degree burns are a serious type of burn that can cause significant pain and damage to the skin. These burns affect both the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and the layer beneath it (dermis). If you or someone else sustains a second degree burn, it’s important to know how to provide immediate first aid and post-injury care to promote healing and prevent complications. Here’s a guide on what to do for second degree burn.
1. Cool the Burn
As soon as possible after the burn occurs, immerse the affected area in cool (not cold) water for about 10-15 minutes. This helps to reduce swelling and pain. If the burn is on a larger area or on the face, hands, buttocks, groin, or feet, use a cool, wet compress instead of immersing the area in water.
2. Remove Constrictive Clothing and Jewelry
Check the burn area for any tight clothing, jewelry, or other constrictive items. If they are constricting the area, remove them carefully to prevent further injury.
3. Apply a Lotion or Cream
After cooling the burn, apply a lotion or cream containing aloe vera or hydrocortisone to the affected area. These ingredients can help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation.
4. Cover the Burn
Once the burn has been cooled and treated with a lotion or cream, cover it with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or a clean cloth. Avoid using cotton balls, as the tiny fibers can stick to the burn and cause further irritation.
5. Elevate the Burned Area
If possible, elevate the burned area to reduce swelling. For example, if the burn is on the leg, prop it up on pillows while lying down.
6. Take Pain Medication
Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or naproxen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. Follow the dosage instructions on the label and consult a healthcare professional if the pain persists or worsens.
7. Monitor for Infection
Keep a close eye on the burn for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
8. Follow Up with a Healthcare Professional
Even if the burn seems minor, it’s important to follow up with a healthcare professional. They can assess the severity of the burn, provide additional treatment if necessary, and offer guidance on how to care for the burn at home.
9. Protect the Burn from Sunlight
Second degree burns are more susceptible to sunburn. Keep the burn covered and protected from direct sunlight until it has healed. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher if the burn is exposed to sunlight.
10. Maintain Good Hygiene
Keep the burn area clean and dry. Change the bandage regularly to prevent infection and promote healing.
By following these steps, you can effectively care for a second degree burn and help ensure a full recovery. Remember, if you’re ever unsure about the severity of a burn or how to treat it, it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional.
