What Bible Does Orthodox Use?
The Orthodox Christian tradition, one of the oldest branches of Christianity, has a rich history and a distinct set of practices. One of the most frequently asked questions about Orthodox Christianity is: what Bible do Orthodox use? This article aims to explore this topic, shedding light on the Bible versions that are commonly used by Orthodox Christians.
Historical Context
The Orthodox Church has its roots in the early Christian Church, which means that its practices and beliefs have evolved over centuries. The Bible, as the sacred scripture of Christianity, has always played a central role in Orthodox worship and theology. However, the version of the Bible used by Orthodox Christians has been influenced by various historical factors.
Textual Tradition
Orthodox Christians primarily use the Greek Orthodox Bible, which is based on the Textus Receptus, a critical text of the Greek New Testament compiled by Erasmus of Rotterdam in the 16th century. The Textus Receptus is considered to be the most accurate representation of the original Greek manuscripts available at the time. The Old Testament used by Orthodox Christians is the Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible that was completed around the 3rd century BCE.
Modern Versions
While the Greek Orthodox Bible remains the primary version used by Orthodox Christians, there has been a growing acceptance of modern translations in recent years. Many Orthodox Christians now use translations such as the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) and the New King James Version (NKJV) for personal study and worship. However, it is important to note that these translations are often accompanied by a critical apparatus that includes the original Greek and Hebrew texts, allowing for a deeper understanding of the biblical text.
Practical Application
The Bible is central to Orthodox worship and theology. Orthodox Christians use the Bible for various purposes, including liturgical readings, personal study, and theological reflection. The choice of Bible version may depend on the individual’s needs and preferences. For example, those who are more comfortable with Greek may prefer the Greek Orthodox Bible, while others may find modern translations more accessible.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Orthodox Christians primarily use the Greek Orthodox Bible, based on the Textus Receptus, for their worship and theological studies. However, there is a growing acceptance of modern translations for personal use. The Bible remains a vital source of spiritual guidance and inspiration for Orthodox Christians, helping them to deepen their faith and understanding of God’s word.
