When Did D.C. Become the Capital- A Timeline of the Nation’s Capital’s Historical Transformation
When did D.C. become the capital? This question often sparks curiosity among history enthusiasts and those unfamiliar with the U.S. capital city. The answer to this question dates back to 1791, a pivotal year in the nation’s history.
The idea of establishing a federal capital in the United States was first proposed by the Constitutional Convention in 1787. However, it wasn’t until 1790 that Congress passed the Residence Act, which authorized the selection of a permanent capital. The act required that the new capital be located on the Potomac River, between the states of Maryland and Virginia.
In 1791, President George Washington appointed a commission to select the site for the new capital. The commission, which included Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, chose a site on the Maryland side of the river. This area was later named in honor of George Washington, and it became the District of Columbia.
The decision to locate the capital in the District of Columbia was controversial at the time. Some critics argued that the federal government should not have the power to establish its own capital within the states. However, the framers of the Constitution believed that a federal capital was necessary to ensure the stability and effectiveness of the national government.
Construction on the new capital began in 1791, and the city was officially established in 1794. The first session of Congress was held in New York City, as the new capital was still under construction. In 1800, the government moved to the District of Columbia, and the city became the permanent capital of the United States.
Today, Washington, D.C. is a bustling metropolis known for its historical landmarks, political influence, and cultural diversity. The city’s rich history, including its designation as the nation’s capital, continues to be a source of pride and fascination for residents and visitors alike.